Dne 23. 4. 2020 M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze vyhov\u011bl n\u00e1vrhu kolegy Ond\u0159eje Dost\u00e1la a zru\u0161il \u010dty\u0159i opat\u0159en\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku pandemie COVID-19 omezila voln\u00fd pohyb, maloobchod a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Andrej Babi\u0161<\/strong> se vytasil s o\u010dek\u00e1vatelnou obranou, \u017ee nech\u00e1pe, pro\u010d soud ru\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zachr\u00e1nila tis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f. Takov\u00e1 argumentace je ov\u0161em zcela mimo. Bohu\u017eel, \u0159ada lid\u00ed j\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed. To m\u011b p\u0159im\u011blo k tomu, abych napsal tento \u010dl\u00e1nek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pouh\u00e1 PR snaha odv\u00e9st pozornost od podstaty probl\u00e9mu a pr\u016f\u0161vihu, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1da st\u00e1tu zp\u016fsobila, co\u017e je dle m\u00e9ho za sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu zcela nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud ne\u0159ekl, \u017ee by omezen\u00ed nebyla na m\u00edst\u011b!<\/strong> Naopak!<\/strong> Z tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy plyne, \u017ee si soudci jejich pot\u0159ebu moc dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed. Soud zcela spr\u00e1vn\u011b dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed nem\u011bla b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1na Ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, ale vl\u00e1dou na z\u00e1klad\u011b krizov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>(p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt l\u00e9pe od\u016fvodn\u011bna apod.). Proto dali vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v\u0161e napravit a \u00fa\u010dinnost zru\u0161en\u00ed stanovil a\u017e k 27. 4. 2020. Opat\u0159en\u00ed tak budou platit d\u00e1le. Jen <\/strong> Jist\u011b si vzpomenete, \u017ee v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch epidemie opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1da v re\u017eimu krizov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona vyd\u00e1vala. Pro\u010d n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159esunula tuto kompetenci na Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Krizov\u00fd z\u00e1kon toti\u017e obsahuje \u00a7 35 a \u00a7 36, kter\u00fd st\u00e1tu na\u0159izuje nahradit \u0161kodu<\/strong>, kterou zp\u016fsobil omezen\u00edm vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, ulo\u017een\u00edm pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, k n\u00ed\u017e do\u0161lo v p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e9 souvislosti s krizov\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u010dkoli ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed odm\u00edtala, \u017ee by podnikatel\u00e9 mohli na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto ustanoven\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody vznikl\u00e9 v souvislosti s uzav\u0159en\u00edm provozoven, opak je pravdou. Vl\u00e1da se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem cht\u011bla vyhnout povinnosti hradit \u0161kody podle \u00a7 35 a 36 krizov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b geni\u00e1ln\u00ed krok se politick\u00e9 reprezentaci, jak vidno, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyplatil. A co je hor\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 se nevyplat\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tu, tedy n\u00e1m v\u0161em. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud toti\u017e zcela spr\u00e1vn\u011b konstatoval, \u017ee postup vl\u00e1dy, resp. Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd. I v dob\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed mus\u00ed vl\u00e1da ct\u00edt vl\u00e1du pr\u00e1va a \u0161et\u0159it smyslu a podstaty z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod (\u010dl. 4 odst. 4 Listiny)!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdborn\u011b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Proto\u017ee zalo\u017eila odpov\u011bdnost st\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb., o odpov\u011bdnosti st\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou rozhodnut\u00edm nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm postupem. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159edpokladem uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb., je, aby bylo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zru\u0161eno, co\u017e se stalo. Podm\u00ednka pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody ze strany podnikatel\u016f je spln\u011bna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud tedy bylo d\u0159\u00edve (snad) sporn\u00e9, zda se mohou podnikatel\u00e9 dom\u00e1hat n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody podle krizov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, vl\u00e1da v\u011bc vy\u0159e\u0161ila t\u00edm, \u017ee zalo\u017eila odpov\u011bdnost podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb., o n\u00ed\u017e patrn\u011b nebude sporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, vl\u00e1da se sna\u017eila podnikatele tak dlouho p\u0159echytra\u010dit, a\u017e p\u0159echytra\u010dila sama sebe. Geni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed!!! Uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 pod\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed si v\u011btve. Holt, asi karma!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Soud se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zcela jednozna\u010dn\u011b postavil za vl\u00e1du pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t. Dal jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee ani za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9, nouzov\u00e9, situace si politici nemohou d\u011blat co cht\u011bj\u00ed. Mus\u00ed respektovat \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek, z\u00e1kony, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Jist\u011b, mohou a m\u011bly by lid chr\u00e1nit i za cenu omezen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod a velk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t, le\u010d v\u017edy mus\u00ed postupovat v souladu se z\u00e1konem. \u0160et\u0159it podstatu a smysl lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va je ta, \u017ee se lze dovolat ochrany pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Za to n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed sen\u00e1tu soudce \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na V\u00fdborn\u00e9ho obrovsk\u00fd d\u00edk!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bohu\u017eel na nekompetentnost odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f a jejich pokus se v\u0161emi vyb\u011bhnout, doplat\u00edme v\u0161ichni. Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee se podnikatel\u00e9 pust\u00ed do vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod. Zcela po pr\u00e1vu. Vl\u00e1da jim to velmi zjednodu\u0161ila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nutno \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch jsem byl k po\u017eadavk\u016fm na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kod zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd, neb je pravdou, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry solid\u00e1rn\u00ed. Vid\u00edm-li v\u0161ak ten amat\u00e9rismus, absenci jak\u00e9koli koncepce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m si, \u017ee jim to pat\u0159\u00ed. Ono, jedna v\u011bc, je m\u00edt epidemii pod kontrolou. To se poda\u0159ilo zajist\u00e9 Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 82\/1998 Sb., obsahuje je\u0161t\u011b jedno hezk\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00a7 16, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eNahradil-li st\u00e1t \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm postupem nebo poskytl-li ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu zadostiu\u010din\u011bn\u00ed za vzniklou nemajetkovou \u00fajmu, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat regresn\u00ed \u00fahradu na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch osob\u00e1ch a na \u00fazemn\u00edch celc\u00edch v p\u0159enesen\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti, pokud \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobily.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, dal by se vyu\u017e\u00edt? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dne 23. 4. 2020 M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze vyhov\u011bl n\u00e1vrhu kolegy Ond\u0159eje Dost\u00e1la a zru\u0161il \u010dty\u0159i opat\u0159en\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku pandemie COVID-19 omezila voln\u00fd pohyb, maloobchod a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,44],"tags":[45,46],"class_list":["post-6106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanky","category-obcanske-pravo","tag-covid","tag-rozsudek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6106"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6141,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6106\/revisions\/6141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dg.daniellatal.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pro\u010d nelze obranu pana Babi\u0161e akceptovat? Proto\u017ee je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed! <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud de facto nic nezru\u0161il <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
o nich bude rozhodovat vl\u00e1da nikoli Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nPro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b jak\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona jsou opat\u0159en\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1na? V\u017edy\u0165 n\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedno\u2026 A nebo taky ne!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
o omezen\u00edch proto p\u0159esunula do re\u017eimu z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00fd s \u017e\u00e1dnou n\u00e1hradou \u0161kody nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\nA pro\u010d si tedy vl\u00e1da zava\u0159ila je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
St\u00e1le jsme pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, d\u00edky bohu! Nebo sp\u00ed\u0161, d\u00edky soudu!<\/strong> A to je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1hrady \u0161kod.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Solidarita? Ano, ale co je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
i d\u00edky opat\u0159en\u00edm. Na druhou stranu, chaos, s jak\u00fdm vl\u00e1da postupuje likviduje ekonomiku, zejm\u00e9na st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu. <\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u0159\u00e1li jste si platit vespolek? Dobr\u00e1, p\u0159inesu \u00fa\u010det\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n